sum - Checksums and counts blocks in a file.sha1sum, sha224sum, sha256sum, sha384sum, sha512sum - Uses SHA-1/SHA-2 message digests.cksum - Checksums and counting bytes in a file.b2sum - Uses the BLAKE2b message digest.The following utilities all work the same way (or very similar) and should be available on any Linux system. The GNU Core Utilities package that provides the md5sum utility also offers utilities that offer different algorithms and higher bit hash values. For example, MD5 has well documented weaknesses (more info in the resources and links section below). However, it is important to know that not all algorithms are created equally. In depth analysis of hashing algorithms is beyond the scope of this tutorial. This allows you to easily notice that the file has changed. $ md5sum harrison-bergeron.txtħc5efdee1fbef2fcff87706f330f8597 harrison-bergeron.txtĮven though we only made a very small change in the file, the checksum is dramatically different. Let's change one random letter G in the file to a letter R and run the checksum again. If we edit the file and change one character, the checksum will change. Here we generated a checksum of a text file containing all 185 lines of the short story Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut. $ md5sum harrison-bergeron.txtĥec9ea693fafdad2379b838f392b631e harrison-bergeron.txt Just evoke md5sum followed by the name of the file. $ echo -n Putorius | md5sumĪs you can see, md5sum generated a completely different checksum, even with a simple change. Now, let's change the input string slightly by capitalizing the letter P. If you were running a checksum against a file, the name would be listed instead of a dash. It is followed by a dash, which in this case stands for standard input (STDIN). The long string of characters above is the checksum. Let's take the string "putorius" and generate a checksum from it. The md5sum uses the MD5 message-digest algorithm to produce a 128-bit hash value from the contents of a file. The most popular Linux command to create a checksum from a file is the md5sum command.
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